Words

By regular expression
ˀ ˁ B D F G H Ḥ K Ḳ L M N R S Š Ṣ Ṣ̌ Ŝ T Ṭ W Y ʸh Z Ẓ̂ Ž
íyyoʰ     إِيُّو
sign, indication, gesture
CSOL I 482
éˀteḷ or éˀtoḷ     أٞأْتٞڸ
to be afraid
LS 437; CSOL II 607; Bulakh 2024:199

Undoubtedly related are tέˀiľ and tέˀíľo, in which the root *tˀl is due to secondary adaptation of the causative-reflexive marker *t to a more original double-weak structure (ˀ*w/yl).


έʸhen      آيْهٞن
relative
LS 495; CSOL I 479
éʸhor     أٞيْهُر
to follow
LS 54; CSOL I 482; CSOL II 398–399; Naumkin et al. 2015a:58

Poetic form yéweʸhor (Naumkin et al. 2015a:58).

éʸhor rébneʰ ‘to follow (someone’s) advice’ (Bulakh 2026:646).


ouʸhέḷhɛn     أُويهَڸْهَن
work, affair
CSOL I 482; CSOL II 398; Naumkin et al. 2015b:43
óˀoz     أُأُز
goat
CSOL II 399; LS 55; CSOL I 482; Naumkin et al. 2015a:59
έzi     آزِي
to divide, to separate
LS 55; CSOL I 482; Naumkin et al. 2015a:59
ẓ̂aˁ     ضَاع
to catch up
LS 361; CSOL I 483; CSOL II 399
éẓ̂aḥ     آٞضَح
to feel pain, to suffer
LS 70–71; CSOL I 483; CSOL II 399; Naumkin et al. 2015a:59
ẓ̂aḥ     ضَاح
to hurt, to cause pain
Bulakh et al. 2021:276