آحير
áḥir (yeˀaḥírin/ľiˀáḥar)
المعلومات األساسية الصرفية

v. (II)

to repel, to prevent from
отталкивать, предотвращать
أبعد
CSOL I 468
الأمثلة النصية

a. aḥírin maṣáˀib ḳanínhin áḷḷa aḥírin bíľeʰ maˁedéboʰ ḳanínhin áḷḷa ‘Drive away troubles, Lord God, Drive away what wearies, Lord God’ (CSOL I 23:10-11)

b. ˁéyyek ḷesfɛ́r wa-ˁö́mor énhi ṭad ľa aḷ-tesfɛ́r náˁa ḥarb aḷ-taˁád iṭóḳ ḥére ľiˀáḥar ḥére ľiˀáḳaŝ aḷ-šíˀik wa-ṭáhɛrk ‘I was about to set off on a trip, but one of my friends said to me: “Don’t go now, there’s a war going on there! Don’t go there!” He tried to prevent me from doing that, to dissuade me, but I didn’t listen and went anyways’ (CSOL I 23:10)

مالحظات الداللة اللغية

‘To repel something (direct object)’: a.

áḥir ˁan ṭahedídši ‘to separate two persons or animals (direct object), to prevent them from fighting’: b.

ṭáhɛrk men díˀʸho ḳáˁar ˁaf tóˀo éraḥk ˁamḳ di-ḳáryeʰ kések bᵉˁíri di-yešzɛríḥon wa-ˀáḥirk tóʸhi ˁan ṭahedídši ‘I left my house and went until, reaching the middle of a palm plantation, I found two camels which were staring at each other aggressively, and I put them aside (prevented them from fighting each other)’ (field notes)

جذر
المشتقات
  • ḥer to repel, to prevent from
االشتياق اللغوي

With Jib. ˀōḫer ‘to take away’ < PS *ˀḫr. As for Jib. ˀōḫer ‘to delay, to canceľ (JL 5) and Mhr. awōḫer ‘to postpone’ (ML 9), they are likely Arabisms and cannot be directly compared to the Soqotri verbs. In Yemeni Arabic, cf., however, ˀḫr (II) ‘verhindern, abhalten, aufhalten’ (Behnstedt 14).