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عُاصِيد

ˁóṣid (yoˁoṣídin/ľiˁáṣad)

базовые морфологические сведения

v. (II)

1. to stir vehemently, to rub into porridge (grains of wheat or barley); 2. to lead into trouble
размешивать, растирать (вареные зерна); привести к неприятностям
حرّك، خلط، هرس؛ سبّب متاعب

LS 321; CSOL III; Naumkin et al. 2022:258, with fn. 16

текстовые примеры

1. ḷaḷ ḳóudor bámbeʰ wa-šeˁér yaˁágob máˁṣad di-ˁáḷho kor ˁeṣéden beʸh waḷ yenˁákšam ‘When millet or barley is сooked, a good stirring stick is needed so that it (the porridge) becomes well stirred and gets no clumps’ (field notes)

морфологические примечания

pass. ˁéṣad (yeˁeṣéden/ľiˁóṣod)

семантические примечания

For the meaning 2 cf. Eng. ‘to stir up trouble’

корень

ˁṣd

дериваты

máˁṣad stick for stirring, ladle

этимология

With Leslau (LS 321), certainly related to Arb. ˁṣd ‘to stir’, ˁaṣīdat- ‘a thick gruel consisting of wheat-flour moistened and stirred about with clarified butter’. A borrowing from Arabic is likely.