v. (IV)

1.

a. ézˁomk ḥŝe díˀʸho be-ḳáˁar wa-ˀέˀɛfo ṭéher bíŝi di-yenáfaˁ še wa-gedóḥoʰ tho díˀʸho ḥéľoʰ wa-ˁemέroʰ énhi ḷóˀo ḳamš ḷe-nhɔfš wa-ˀaḷ-ˁéḳaḷš nhɔfš ḥéyhe di-yóuṣaḷ ‘I stayed at home alone, the people went away, and there was nobody to work with me. My aunt came and told me: “Why do you tire yourself and don’t take for yourself somebody who would help you?”’ (Bulakh et al. 2021:274)

2. 

b. ḳémoʰ ˁek ḥánṣ̌éḳoʰ di-óˀoz ‘A goat's throat is too difficult for you!’ (Naumkin et al. 2022:256-257) 

‘To weary somebody (ḷe-)’ (1a) 

‘To be impossible for somebody (ḷe-)’ (2a)

• ö́ḳam to hit, to affect