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المعجم السقطري
قٞام
ḳem (yeḳám/ľáḳam)
المعلومات األساسية الصرفية
v. (IV)
1. to make weary; 2. to be too difficult, impossible for somebody
утомлять; быть сложным, трудным
أتعب، أعجز
Bulakh et al. 2021:274; Naumkin et al. 2022:256
утомлять; быть сложным, трудным
أتعب، أعجز
الأمثلة النصية
1.
a. ézˁomk ḥŝe díˀʸho be-ḳáˁar wa-ˀέˀɛfo ṭéher bíŝi di-yenáfaˁ še wa-gedóḥoʰ tho díˀʸho ḥéľoʰ wa-ˁemέroʰ énhi ḷóˀo ḳamš ḷe-nhɔfš wa-ˀaḷ-ˁéḳaḷš nhɔfš ḥéyhe di-yóuṣaḷ ‘I stayed at home alone, the people went away, and there was nobody to work with me. My aunt came and told me: “Why do you tire yourself and don’t take for yourself somebody who would help you?”’ (Bulakh et al. 2021:274)
2.
b. ḳémoʰ ˁek ḥánṣ̌éḳoʰ di-óˀoz ‘A goat's throat is too difficult for you!’ (Naumkin et al. 2022:256-257)
الملاحظات الصرفية
‘To weary somebody (ḷe-)’ (1a)
‘To be impossible for somebody (ḷe-)’ (2a)
جذر
المشتقات
- ö́ḳam to hit, to affect
- eḳámo (3 sg. f.) to feel helpless, alone, to be in a difficult situation