إِإِفش
íˀif-/if-
المعلومات األساسية الصرفية

n. (m.)

father
отец
أب
LS 68; CSOL II 380
الأمثلة النصية

ˁö́mor ḷέmin fátḥaš ešórš fegrémoʰ di-ˀifš ‘But her husband replied: “If he’d fallen, I would have made you follow the skull of your father”’ (CSOL II 30:23)

الملاحظات الصرفية

Used with pronominal suffixes only.

 

Sg.

Du.

Pl.

1

-

iˀífki

-

2 m.

íˀifk

iˀífki

iˀífken

2 f.

íˀifš/ifš

3 m.

íˀifš

iˀífʸhi

iˀífʸhen

3 f.

íˀifs

iˀífsen

1 sg. and pl. forms are unknown to the informants and could not be elicited from them.

ملاحظات أخرى

In the speech of our language consultants, the form is deeply obsolete and rarely used.

جذر
ˀif
االشتياق اللغوي

While undoubtedly going back to PS *ˀab-, the i-vocalism of the base and -f instead of *-b remain hard to explain (but cf. Bulakh 2023:205). Note that the former feature clearly goes back to proto-MSA, cf. Mhr. ḥayb (< *ḥa-ˀīb), Jib. ˀiy.

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