adj.

1. 

a. deʰ ˁag di-zómiľ šek maˁtéfoʰ meʸh zɛmíľoʰ ‘The man who was loading the camel together with you was doing it in a wrong way (lit. his way of loading was wrong)’ (Bulakh 2024:200)

b. tóˁod órem maˁtéfoʰ wa-ˁíẓ̂oʰ ‘She was going to go a difficult and rough road’ (Bulakh 2024:107)

2. ŝínik ˁag maˁtéfoʰ meʸh ɛgídoʰ ḷaḷ yeṣáṭar aḷ-yeṣáṭar kaḷ ṭoḳ di-ḥanṣ̌éḳoʰ kor yíṣam di-máḥľe ‘I saw a man whose way of aiming (while shooting) was mean: whenever he would shoot, he would always shoot one’s Adam's apple so that (the victim) would die immediately’ (Naumkin et al. 2022:256)

• ˁef to do not properly, to make mistakes
• ˁef to make a mistake
• áˁtef to be out of order