دَافَع
dáfaˁ (yedáfaˁ/ľidfáˁ)
المعلومات األساسية الصرفية

v. (Ia)

1. to push, to thrust with one’s horns; 2. to bribe, to give as a present
толкать, бодать; давать взятку, дарить
دفع، نطح؛ دفع رشوةً
LS 132; Naumkin et al. 2014b:41, 61
الأمثلة النصية

1. dáfaˁ míˀšer óˀoz ‘A billy goat gored a nanny goat’ (field notes)

2. ˁéyyek ḷetwáľľaf be-ṣáḥḥaʰ wa-dáfaˁk e-mesˀúľ di-touẓ̂íf di-ṣáḥḥaʰ ‘I wanted to join the (department of) health, and I had to bribe the staff official responsible for the (department of) health’ (field notes)

جذر
dfˁ 1
المشتقات
  • šédfaˁ to stumble, to collide
  • édfaˁ to release a shut-in goat kid or calf to its mother
االشتياق اللغوي

With Naumkin et al. 2022:255, undoubtedly related to Arb. dfˁ ‘to push, to thrust’, Gez. dafˁa ‘to thrust, to push’. Especially noteworthy is Tna. däffeˁe ‘to shatter, to smash, to crush one’s head with a stick’. See further DRS 299–300. 

حسب التعبير النمطي