v. (Ia)

a. ṭáhɛrk wa-kések ḥaḷóḷeʰ wa-ˁö́faẓ̂k tos be-fɛr di-γátraʰ kor eḳásem díˀʸho ˁougénoʰ ‘I went and found a date. I wrapped it up in the side of my turban to give to my daughter as a present’ (CSOL I 18:3)

b. ṭaf ḥe daráham kor eḳásem hek íľľiˀɛʰ embóryeʰ ‘Give me the money so I can hand it over to your children for you’ (CSOL II 22:4)

c. tezíˁi nhɔfš deš téboʰ teḳosímis díˀiʰ emboríyeʰ ‘Take for yourself this piece of meat to give it as a gift to your children’ (Bulakh 2024:161)

‘To give somebody (direct object) something as a gift’ (a)

‘To give something to somebody (direct object) on somebody’s behalf (e-)’ (b)

‘To give something (object pronoun) to somebody (direct object)’ (c)

• éḳsem to present as a gift