نَافَع
náfaˁ (yenáfaˁ/ľinfáˁ)
المعلومات األساسية الصرفية

v. (I)

to make, to do, to work
делать, работать
عمِل
LS 271; CSOL I 619; CSOL II 547; Bulakh 2024:116
الأمثلة النصية

a. wa-koténeḥ diˀáḷ díˀʸhen múgšem wa-ẓ̂éḷeˁ hey ber gézem ke ˁad ľinféˁ ṭa ‘Then they went back to their son and told him they had sworn not to behave like this again’ (CSOL I 5:44)

b. ṭey šɔm ˁö́ẓ̂af wa-ˀaḷ-ˁad náfaˁ mesέb éžˀḥer de di-góˁor ‘One day he decided to rest and did not go to work, because he’d fallen ill with some sickness’ (CSOL II 15:13)

c. wa-náfaˁ nhɔfš dakakín náfaˁ nhɔfš mɛľ ‘Thus he got himself houses, shops and a great deal of money’ (CSOL I 25:34)

d. ho náˁa mubáhdaľaʰ wa-ˀaḷ-náfaˁk nɔ́fin súwa wa-ˀaḷ-ṭay ˁámok nɔ́fin wa-ˀaḷ-gamíˁ ‘I’m a mess now. I haven’t prepared myself, I don’t have my perfume or any necessities’ (CSOL I 1:9)

e. ˁigέboʰ šouḥároʰ tebˁóḷ bέbɛ di-ˁougénoʰ wa-tenáfaˁs súwa kéʸhor taˁáẓ̂on mes ˁougénoʰ ‘The woman wanted to marry the father of the girl, so she treated his daughter kindly to make the girl love her’ (CSOL II 20:4)

f. ṭáhɛr ˁag ḳaréreʰ diˀáḷ díˀʸheʰ nέfaˁ wa-se kíˀoʰ téṣtet nhɔfs be-méreʰ wa-nefóˁoʰ nhɔfs súwa ‘The next day, the man left for his work and the woman remained there, looking at herself in the mirror and beautifying herself’ (CSOL II 15:34)

g. emboríyeʰ ḳéʸhon kaḷ ṣítɛt ˁéʸhen wa-ˀaḷ-róubon héʸhen kor yenófeˁ nhɔ́fšen suwá wa-yedér ke-ṭahidídšin suwá ‘Small children (are never ok) if one does not watch them and if one does not advise them to behave well and to get along with each other’ (Bulakh 2024:116)

h. wa-ˀaḷ-ˀegózi íľľihoʰ serédhon aˁágob wa-yenáfaˁ tho ḷaḷ ebóˀor méʸhen ‘My goat-kids were very dear to me, I loved them and took great pleasure in admiring them’ (CSOL II 24:12b)

الملاحظات الصرفية

pass. nífaˁ (yenúfaˁ or yenóufaˁ/ľinfóˁ)

ملاحظات أخرى

a. ‘To do something (direct object)’

b. ‘To work on something (direct object)’

c. ‘To acquire’

d. ‘To prepare, to arrange’

e. ‘To treat somebody (direct object/object pronoun) welľ

f. ‘To embellish somebody (direct object/reflexive pronoun)’

g. ‘To behave’

h. ‘To make a good impression on somebody’

جذر
المشتقات
  • šénfaˁ to be made, performed, carried out; to be used, suitable for something
  • nέfaˁ work, profession; affair, thing